USE OF SUBROUTINES:
So far, we have used only printf function that has been provided for us by the C system. The program shown in Fig. uses a user defined function. A function defined by the user is equivalent to a subroutine in FORTRAN or subprogram in BASIC.Figure presents a very simple program that uses a mul ( ) function. The program will print the following output.
Multiplication of 5 and 10 is 50
The mul ( 1 function multiplies the values of x and y and the result is returned to the main ( ) function when it is called in the statement
c = mul (a, b);
The mul ( ) has two arguments x and y that are declared as integers. The values of a and b are passed on to x and y respectively when the function mul ( ) is called.
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